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GED Tests:
What You Need to Know

Basic testing information can be found here.  Many visitors are looking for information on how to prepare for the GED Tests. What type of questions are on the tests? Where do I go when I'm  ready to take the tests. You may have other questions, such as:

Where can I find preparation materials
for the GED Tests?

The GED Testing Service is providing the adult education community, public broadcasting, software designers, teachers, and publishers with the information they need to help you prepare for this generation of GED Tests. 

What is the cost of GED Tests?

$40.00 per test.
$12.00 per retest.

Description of GED Test Sections

Language Arts Writing

This test has two parts.  The first part includes a test of editing sentences.  The student is required to read passages, find errors or unclear writing, and figure out the best way to fix them. The three types of passages include business documents, “how to” pieces, and informational texts.  The test has 50 multiple choice questions covering four major content areas including:

                        Organization of paragraphs
                        Sentence structure
                        Usage—correct word choice
                        Mechanics—spelling, capitalization, & punctuation

The second part of the Writing test requires the student to write an essay.  The Essay Test provides the student with a topic of common, general interest and asks them to write a      250 word expository essay to analyze and explain the topic.  The essay is scored based on the overall impression it received from two trained essay readers.  The essay will receive a score on one of four levels:  effective (4), adequate (3), marginal (2) and inadequate (1).  You can not pass the writing test if you score lower than 2 on the essay.   

Language Arts Reading Test

This test includes 40 multiple choice questions linked to 200 to 400 word passages.  Thirty of the questions are based on fiction, poetry, and drama.  10 of the items cover nonfiction works. Examples of nonfiction documents include biographies, autobiographies, essays, newspaper articles, magazine articles, speeches, film reviews, business documents such as memos, handbooks, and manuals.  The student is asked to read the passages and chose the correct response. 

Social Studies Test


This test includes 50 multiple choice questions based on documents, brief reading passages, graphics, charts, graphs, maps, photographs, and editorial cartoons.  The following breakdown shows  the content areas covered: 

US History 25% (from Native Americans to the Present)
World History
15% (From ancient times to the present)
Economics
20% (types of economic systems and supply and demand)
Civics and Government
25% (how state, federal, and local governments work and the role of the citizen in the nation)
Geography
15% (Peoples, regions, and natural resources)

20%  of the items are comprehension questions, requiring the student to understand what you read and see in graphics.  20% are application questions, requiring that you use the information you are given in a new situation.  40% of the questions are analysis items, requiring you to figure out relationships among ideas.  The final 205 of the questions are evaluation items, requiring that you make judgments about the information you are given.  Bar graphs, line graphs, maps, and editorial cartoons are typical items required for the student to interpret.  

Science Test

The science test includes 50 multiple choice questions based on reading passages, tables and charts, bar graphs, line graphs, circle graphs, and diagrams. Content covered includes 45% life science such as evolution, cells, genetics, organisms, and ecosystems.  20% of the test includes earth and space science such as the universe, solar system, earth issues, and environmental/people interactions.  The final 35% of the test includes physical science areas of physics and chemistry.  The test requires the same thinking skills as the social studies test.            

Mathematics Test

This test includes 50 Questions; 25 of which can be answered using the Casio FX 260 solar calculator.  The remaining 25 questions can not be answered with a calculator.  Many questions can be solved with mental math & estimation.  Approximately one-half of the questions require you to use some type of graphic. The following content area breakdown applies to the math test:           

Number Operations and Number Sense (20-30 %)
Solving problems using whole numbers, fractions, decimals, signed numbers, ratio, proportion, and percent.

Measurement and Geometry (20-30 %)
Applying the metric and English system of measurement, finding the measure of angles, and finding the perimeter, area, and volume of geometric figures.

Data, Statistics, and Probability (20-30%)
Analyzing data, drawing conclusions from charts, and graphs, and making predictions. 

Algebra, Functions & Patterns (20-30%)
Evaluating algebraic expressions, writing and solving equations and inequalities, and applying functional relationships to solve problems.

            10 of 50 problems use an alternative response grid.

 

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